Ploidy and hybridity effects on leaf size, cell size and related genes expression in triploids, diploids and their parents in Populus.
Identifieur interne : 000775 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000774; suivant : 000776Ploidy and hybridity effects on leaf size, cell size and related genes expression in triploids, diploids and their parents in Populus.
Auteurs : Yan Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Beibei Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Shuaizheng Qi [République populaire de Chine] ; Mingliang Dong [République populaire de Chine] ; Zewei Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yixuan Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Siyuan Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Bailian Li [République populaire de Chine, États-Unis] ; Jinfeng Zhang [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Planta [ 1432-2048 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Amélioration des plantes (MeSH), Diploïdie (MeSH), Feuilles de plante (anatomie et histologie), Feuilles de plante (cytologie), Feuilles de plante (génétique), Ploïdies (MeSH), Populus (anatomie et histologie), Populus (génétique), Populus (métabolisme), Réaction de polymérisation en chaine en temps réel (MeSH), Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (génétique), Taille de la cellule (MeSH), Triploïdie (MeSH).
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Feuilles de plante, Populus.
- cytologie : Feuilles de plante.
- génétique : Feuilles de plante, Populus, Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux.
- métabolisme : Populus.
- Amélioration des plantes, Diploïdie, Ploïdies, Réaction de polymérisation en chaine en temps réel, Taille de la cellule, Triploïdie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Cell Size (MeSH), Diploidy (MeSH), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (genetics), Plant Breeding (MeSH), Plant Leaves (anatomy & histology), Plant Leaves (cytology), Plant Leaves (genetics), Ploidies (MeSH), Populus (anatomy & histology), Populus (genetics), Populus (metabolism), Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH), Triploidy (MeSH).
- MESH :
- anatomy & histology : Plant Leaves, Populus.
- cytology : Plant Leaves.
- genetics : Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Plant Leaves, Populus.
- metabolism : Populus.
- Cell Size, Diploidy, Plant Breeding, Ploidies, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Triploidy.
Abstract
MAIN CONCLUSION
Cell-size enlargement plays a pivotal role in increasing the leaf size of triploid poplar, and polyploidization could change leaf shape. ABP1 was highly expressed in triploid plants and positively related to cell size. In the plant kingdom, the leaf is the most important energy production organ, and polyploidy often exhibits a "Gigas" effect on leaf size, which benefits agriculture and forestry. However, little is known regarding the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the leaf size superiority of polyploid woody plants. In the present study, the leaf area and abaxial epidermal cells of diploid and triploid full-sib groups and their parents were measured at three different positions. We measured the expression of several genes related to cell division and cell expansion. The results showed that the leaf area of triploids was significantly larger than that of diploids, and the triploid group showed transgressive variation compared to their full-sib diploid group. Cell size but not cell number was the main reason for leaf size variation. Cell expansion was in accordance with leaf enlargement. In addition, the leaf shape changes in triploids primarily resulted from a significant decrease in the leaf ratio of length to -width. Auxin-binding protein 1 (ABP1) was highly expressed in triploids and positively related to leaf size. These results enhanced the current understanding that giant leaf is affected by polyploidy vigor. However, significant heterosis is not exhibited in diploid offspring. Overall, polyploid breeding is an effective strategy to enhance leaf size, and Populus, as an ideal material, plays an important role in studying the leaf morphological variations of polyploid woody plants.
DOI: 10.1007/s00425-018-3029-0
PubMed: 30327883
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100083</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Beibei" sort="Wang, Beibei" uniqKey="Wang B" first="Beibei" last="Wang">Beibei Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, 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Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100083</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dong, Mingliang" sort="Dong, Mingliang" uniqKey="Dong M" first="Mingliang" last="Dong">Mingliang Dong</name><affiliation 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100083</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100083</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Zewei" sort="Wang, Zewei" uniqKey="Wang Z" first="Zewei" last="Wang">Zewei Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100083</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Yixuan" sort="Li, Yixuan" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yixuan" last="Li">Yixuan Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100083</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Siyuan" sort="Chen, Siyuan" uniqKey="Chen S" first="Siyuan" last="Chen">Siyuan Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100083</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Bailian" sort="Li, Bailian" uniqKey="Li B" first="Bailian" last="Li">Bailian Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100083</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>27695</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Jinfeng" sort="Zhang, Jinfeng" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jinfeng" last="Zhang">Jinfeng Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China. zjf@bjfu.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100083</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:30327883</idno><idno type="pmid">30327883</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s00425-018-3029-0</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000C17</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000C17</idno><idno 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China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100083</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Beibei" sort="Wang, Beibei" uniqKey="Wang B" first="Beibei" last="Wang">Beibei Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100083</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qi, Shuaizheng" sort="Qi, Shuaizheng" uniqKey="Qi S" first="Shuaizheng" last="Qi">Shuaizheng Qi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100083</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dong, Mingliang" sort="Dong, Mingliang" uniqKey="Dong M" first="Mingliang" last="Dong">Mingliang Dong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100083</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Zewei" sort="Wang, Zewei" uniqKey="Wang Z" first="Zewei" last="Wang">Zewei Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100083</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Yixuan" sort="Li, Yixuan" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yixuan" last="Li">Yixuan Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100083</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Siyuan" sort="Chen, Siyuan" uniqKey="Chen S" first="Siyuan" last="Chen">Siyuan Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100083</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Bailian" sort="Li, Bailian" uniqKey="Li B" first="Bailian" last="Li">Bailian Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100083</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>27695</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Jinfeng" sort="Zhang, Jinfeng" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jinfeng" last="Zhang">Jinfeng Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China. zjf@bjfu.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100083</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Planta</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-2048</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Size (MeSH)</term><term>Diploidy (MeSH)</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (genetics)</term><term>Plant Breeding (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Leaves (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Plant Leaves (cytology)</term><term>Plant Leaves (genetics)</term><term>Ploidies (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Populus (genetics)</term><term>Populus (metabolism)</term><term>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH)</term><term>Triploidy (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amélioration des plantes (MeSH)</term><term>Diploïdie (MeSH)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (cytologie)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (génétique)</term><term>Ploïdies (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Populus (génétique)</term><term>Populus (métabolisme)</term><term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaine en temps réel (MeSH)</term><term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (génétique)</term><term>Taille de la cellule (MeSH)</term><term>Triploïdie (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomie et histologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Populus</term><term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Size</term><term>Diploidy</term><term>Plant Breeding</term><term>Ploidies</term><term>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</term><term>Triploidy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amélioration des plantes</term><term>Diploïdie</term><term>Ploïdies</term><term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaine en temps réel</term><term>Taille de la cellule</term><term>Triploïdie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>MAIN CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Cell-size enlargement plays a pivotal role in increasing the leaf size of triploid poplar, and polyploidization could change leaf shape. ABP1 was highly expressed in triploid plants and positively related to cell size. In the plant kingdom, the leaf is the most important energy production organ, and polyploidy often exhibits a "Gigas" effect on leaf size, which benefits agriculture and forestry. However, little is known regarding the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the leaf size superiority of polyploid woody plants. In the present study, the leaf area and abaxial epidermal cells of diploid and triploid full-sib groups and their parents were measured at three different positions. We measured the expression of several genes related to cell division and cell expansion. The results showed that the leaf area of triploids was significantly larger than that of diploids, and the triploid group showed transgressive variation compared to their full-sib diploid group. Cell size but not cell number was the main reason for leaf size variation. Cell expansion was in accordance with leaf enlargement. In addition, the leaf shape changes in triploids primarily resulted from a significant decrease in the leaf ratio of length to -width. Auxin-binding protein 1 (ABP1) was highly expressed in triploids and positively related to leaf size. These results enhanced the current understanding that giant leaf is affected by polyploidy vigor. However, significant heterosis is not exhibited in diploid offspring. Overall, polyploid breeding is an effective strategy to enhance leaf size, and Populus, as an ideal material, plays an important role in studying the leaf morphological variations of polyploid woody plants.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30327883</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-2048</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>249</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Planta</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Planta</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Ploidy and hybridity effects on leaf size, cell size and related genes expression in triploids, diploids and their parents in Populus.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>635-646</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00425-018-3029-0</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="MAIN CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Cell-size enlargement plays a pivotal role in increasing the leaf size of triploid poplar, and polyploidization could change leaf shape. ABP1 was highly expressed in triploid plants and positively related to cell size. In the plant kingdom, the leaf is the most important energy production organ, and polyploidy often exhibits a "Gigas" effect on leaf size, which benefits agriculture and forestry. However, little is known regarding the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the leaf size superiority of polyploid woody plants. In the present study, the leaf area and abaxial epidermal cells of diploid and triploid full-sib groups and their parents were measured at three different positions. We measured the expression of several genes related to cell division and cell expansion. The results showed that the leaf area of triploids was significantly larger than that of diploids, and the triploid group showed transgressive variation compared to their full-sib diploid group. Cell size but not cell number was the main reason for leaf size variation. Cell expansion was in accordance with leaf enlargement. In addition, the leaf shape changes in triploids primarily resulted from a significant decrease in the leaf ratio of length to -width. Auxin-binding protein 1 (ABP1) was highly expressed in triploids and positively related to leaf size. These results enhanced the current understanding that giant leaf is affected by polyploidy vigor. However, significant heterosis is not exhibited in diploid offspring. Overall, polyploid breeding is an effective strategy to enhance leaf size, and Populus, as an ideal material, plays an important role in studying the leaf morphological variations of polyploid woody plants.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Yan</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Beibei</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Qi</LastName><ForeName>Shuaizheng</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dong</LastName><ForeName>Mingliang</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Zewei</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Yixuan</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Siyuan</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Bailian</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Jinfeng</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants Biological Engineering of State Forestry Administration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China. zjf@bjfu.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>2017YFD0600404-1</GrantID><Agency>National Key R&D Program of China</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>2015ZCQ-SW-02</GrantID><Agency>Medium and Long Scientific Research Project for Young Teachers in Beijing Forestry University</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>31370658</GrantID><Agency>the Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>2014-4-59</GrantID><Agency>"948" Project of China</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>16</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Planta</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>1250576</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0032-0935</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D048429" MajorTopicYN="N">Cell Size</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004171" MajorTopicYN="Y">Diploidy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018506" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000069600" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Breeding</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="Y">anatomy & histology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000166" MajorTopicYN="N">cytology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011003" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ploidies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="N">anatomy & histology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060888" MajorTopicYN="N">Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057885" MajorTopicYN="Y">Triploidy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Allopolyploidization</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Epidermal cell expansion</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Gigantic organ</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Hybridization</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Leaf width</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>31</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>05</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30327883</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s00425-018-3029-0</ArticleId><ArticleId 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sort="Dong, Mingliang" uniqKey="Dong M" first="Mingliang" last="Dong">Mingliang Dong</name><name sortKey="Li, Bailian" sort="Li, Bailian" uniqKey="Li B" first="Bailian" last="Li">Bailian Li</name><name sortKey="Li, Yixuan" sort="Li, Yixuan" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yixuan" last="Li">Yixuan Li</name><name sortKey="Qi, Shuaizheng" sort="Qi, Shuaizheng" uniqKey="Qi S" first="Shuaizheng" last="Qi">Shuaizheng Qi</name><name sortKey="Wang, Beibei" sort="Wang, Beibei" uniqKey="Wang B" first="Beibei" last="Wang">Beibei Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Zewei" sort="Wang, Zewei" uniqKey="Wang Z" first="Zewei" last="Wang">Zewei Wang</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Jinfeng" sort="Zhang, Jinfeng" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jinfeng" last="Zhang">Jinfeng Zhang</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Li, Bailian" sort="Li, Bailian" uniqKey="Li B" first="Bailian" last="Li">Bailian Li</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix 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